The Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has significantly increased a penalty against shipping carrier MSC. This action follows the commission’s review of an administrative law judge’s earlier ruling. The original ruling concerned late fees MSC imposed on non-operating refrigerated containers. The FMC concluded these overcharges were not isolated incidents, but a consistent “practice” by the carrier.
FMC’s Heightened Enforcement
The FMC’s decision marks a heightened regulatory stance. The commission undertook a comprehensive review of a prior judgment regarding disputed late fees. This oversight allows the FMC to re-evaluate and adjust penalties, better reflecting violation severity.
The Federal Maritime Commission significantly increased a penalty against MSC for its systemic "practice" of charging late fees on non-operating refrigerated containers. This decision, following a review, signals heightened regulatory enforcement, reinforcing carrier accountability and fair billing to safeguard U.S. maritime commerce.
The “Non-Operating Reefer” Issue
Refrigerated containers, or reefers, require power for temperature maintenance. Non-operational units cannot preserve sensitive cargo. MSC had levied late fees on these idle reefers. The dispute centered on whether charging for non-operational equipment constituted an unfair practice.
Defining a Systemic “Practice”
The FMC’s determination that MSC’s actions constituted a “practice” holds significant weight. This finding suggests overcharges were not accidental errors. Instead, the commission found evidence pointing to a pattern of behavior. Identifying a “practice” elevates the issue to a systemic concern, requiring stronger regulatory intervention.
Implications for Carrier Accountability
This ruling sends a clear message to all shipping carriers within U.S. jurisdiction. The FMC actively monitors fee structures and service delivery. Carriers must ensure charges align with services provided and adhere to regulatory standards. This case reinforces transparency and fairness expectations across the industry.
Safeguarding Maritime Commerce
The Federal Maritime Commission regulates the U.S. international ocean transportation system. Its mandate includes preventing unfair practices by ocean common carriers. By actively reviewing and adjusting penalties, the FMC protects shippers and ensures a level playing field.
The FMC’s increased fine against MSC highlights ongoing regulatory scrutiny. The finding of a systemic “practice” in charging for non-operating reefers sets an important precedent. This decision reaffirms the commission’s authority to enforce fair billing and operational transparency.



